95. Comprehensive wtAAV Integration Site Analysis Reveals Integration Site Formation Throughout the Whole Viral Genome
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Retroviral Integration Site Selection
The stable insertion of a copy of their genome into the host cell genome is an essential step of the life cycle of retroviruses. The site of viral DNA integration, mediated by the viral-encoded integrase enzyme, has important consequences for both the virus and the host cell. The analysis of retroviral integration site distribution was facilitated by the availability of the human genome sequenc...
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Here, we review genomic target site selection during retroviral integration as a multistep process in which specific biases are introduced at each level. The first asymmetries are introduced when the virus takes a specific route into the nucleus. Next, by co-opting distinct host cofactors, the integration machinery is guided to particular chromatin contexts. As the viral integrase captures a lo...
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The concept of gene therapy was introduced with great promise and high expectations. However, what appeared simple in theory has not translated into practice. Despite some success in clinical trials, the research community is still facing an old problem: namely, the need for a vector that can deliver a gene to target cells without adverse events while maintaining a long-term therapeutic effect....
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The nonpathogenic human adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV-2) has adopted a unique mechanism to site-specifically integrate its genome into the human MBS85 gene, which is embedded in AAVS1 on chromosome 19. The fact that AAV has evolved to integrate into this ubiquitously transcribed region and that the chromosomal motifs required for integration are located a few nucleotides upstream of the tr...
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Acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank Jean Anderson from Development Communications Consultants, Inc., Oyster Bay, New York, for her help in media production and comments, and Jeshda Kittikool and the staff at the Department of Biostatistics and Computer Services, the Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, for their help in data processing. This work was carried out with support...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Therapy
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1525-0016
DOI: 10.1016/s1525-0016(16)33700-5